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I’ve always loved teaching theater, but what I love even more is using theater to teach everything else. Whether students are writing a monologue, creating a tableau, or improvising a scene, theater has a way of unlocking creativity and deepening understanding. We teach that every story needs characters, setting, and action. Those same story elements become a natural entry point for teaching theater, because you simply can’t teach theater without teaching story. Start With Story: The Picture Game One of my favorite ways to reinforce story elements is through the Picture Game, a fast-paced tableau activity that works beautifully in any classroom. Five students line up in front of the class. One at a time, they step forward, say “I am a…,” and create a frozen picture with their body. By the end, the group has built a complete image that includes character, setting, and action. It’s quick, it’s collaborative, and it requires real listening. And here’s the part teachers sometimes forget: let them fail. The arts thrive on trial and error. When the first few groups struggle, have them restart. That moment of “try again” is where the learning really happens. This simple game reinforces story structure while giving students a chance to be bold and imaginative. Theater Games Teach Life Skills Theater games may look like pure fun, but they teach essential life skills: listening, focus, creativity, and cooperation. These skills can be taught, practiced, and assessed through structured play. One of the most important habits you can build is the ritual of the warm-up. Warm-ups teach skills, create ensemble, and build trust. I like to start by getting the class into a circle. It doesn’t matter how big or small your space is; a circle always works. My students head to the perimeter of the room and sign our contract, based on Sean Layne’s Actors Tools. Then we play a circle game like Pass the Clap or Zip Zap Zop for older students. Build Trust - Begin With the Mirror Game Once students are warmed up, I love moving into the Mirror Game, a theater classic. Partners face each other, and one leads while the other follows. It teaches cooperation, confidence, eye contact, and the balance between leading and following. I always connect these skills back to the classroom. How do we show we’re listening? By watching. How do we follow directions? How do we work as a team? Sometimes you lead and sometimes you follow, and both roles matter. Add Give and Take After mirroring, I introduce Give and Take, which is really just taking turns with intention. One person moves while the other stays frozen, and then they switch. You can also use this structure with words during pair-share activities. Pair-share is one of my favorite tools because it can be a warm-up, a brain break, or a purposeful moment for students to talk and think. Try “Makes Me Think Of” One of my go-to pair-share games is Makes Me Think Of. One student says a word, and the partner responds, “That makes me think of…” and adds a new idea. They go back and forth, building connections and stretching their thinking. It’s simple, energizing, and fantastic for vocabulary development. Teach Verbs and Adverbs With “Yes, Let’s!” Another wonderful game to integrate into academic content is Yes, Let’s, a classic improvisation activity that’s perfect for teaching verbs and adverbs. One student suggests an action, like “Let’s jump,” and the whole group enthusiastically responds, “Yes, let’s,” and performs the action. Once they understand the rhythm, you can layer in adverbs. “Let’s march slowly.” Teacher Tip: perform this in a circle and once the action is introduced, give a countdown at the end of each action so everyone freezes together and is ready for the next suggestion. Small Steps, Big Impact These activities are just the beginning. Small, simple steps like warm-ups, tableau, and pair-share games can have a big impact on student engagement, confidence, and understanding. Theater doesn’t have to be a separate subject. It can be woven into everything you already do. And once you start, you’ll see just how naturally it fits.
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Arts Chat: Weaving the Threads of Arts in Education is a monthly blog that features insights on arts education from educators from across South Carolina! Interested in contributing a blog on your area of expertise? Check out the link below!
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